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Tropicals > Euphorbia > Euphorbia milii > Euphorbia milii

Euphorbia milii


Crown of Thorns




Origin:  Madagascar.
Family
Euphorbiaceae
Genus
Euphorbia
Species
milii
Category
Tropicals
Type
Shrub (evergreen)
USDA Hardiness Zone
12a -12b
Canadian Hardiness Zone
Requires cool season protection under glass.
RHS Hardiness Zone
H1b
Temperature (°C)
10 - 15
Temperature (°F)
50 - 60
Height
0.3 m - 2 m
Spread
46 cm - 90 cm
Photographs
Description and Growing Information
Flowering Period
JuneJulyAugust
General Description
A woody, succulent shrub with long stems covered in characteristic thorns, fleshy leaves and small flowers made up of two opposite petal-like bracts.
Landscape
Borders, rock gardens, specimen or container plant. Useful as a low hedge or edging. Grows well indoors.
Cultivation
Grow in full sun with dry to medium moisture in well-draining soils. Plants are tolerant of poor soil including dry, rocky and sandy mediums. They have low tolerance to temperatures below 2° C. Wet soils can be fatal, especially in winter.
Shape
Low mounding to upright.
Growth
Medium
ID Characteristic
Wear gloves while handling: thorns are sharp and the latex sap is poisonous.
Pests
Thrips, scale, mites and mealybugs. Leaf spot, botrytis blight, root and stem rot.
Habitat
Moist sunny shrublands.
Bark/Stem Description
Smooth, glabrous stems covered in thorns.
Flower/Leaf Bud Description
Ovate insignificant flower buds at the apex of solitary flowering stems.
Leaf Description
Obovate with web-shaped base, fleshy, growing up to 6 cm long.
Flower Description
True flowers are inconspicuous and lack both sepals and petals. Each is surrounded by a pair of showy bracts which look like petals.
Colour Description
True flowers are greenish-grey. Bracts come in white, yellow or coral pinkish-red. Deep green leaves, medium green flowering stems.
Texture Description
Smooth, waxy.
Notable Specimens
Niagara Parks Botanical Gardens, Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada. Centennial Conservatory, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada.
Propagation
Stem cuttings.
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