Euphorbia milii
Crown of Thorns
Family |
Euphorbiaceae |
Genus |
Euphorbia |
Species |
milii |
Category |
Tropicals |
Type |
Shrub (evergreen) |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
12a -12b |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
Requires cool season protection under glass. |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H1b |
Temperature (°C) |
10 - 15 |
Temperature (°F) |
50 - 60 |
Height |
0.3 m - 2 m |
Spread |
46 cm - 90 cm |
General Description |
A woody, succulent shrub with long stems covered in characteristic thorns, fleshy leaves and small flowers made up of two opposite petal-like bracts. |
Landscape |
Borders, rock gardens, specimen or container plant. Useful as a low hedge or edging. Grows well indoors. |
Cultivation |
Grow in full sun with dry to medium moisture in well-draining soils. Plants are tolerant of poor soil including dry, rocky and sandy mediums. They have low tolerance to temperatures below 2° C. Wet soils can be fatal, especially in winter. |
Shape |
Low mounding to upright. |
Growth |
Medium |
ID Characteristic |
Wear gloves while handling: thorns are sharp and the latex sap is poisonous. |
Pests |
Thrips, scale, mites and mealybugs. Leaf spot, botrytis blight, root and stem rot. |
Habitat |
Moist sunny shrublands. |
Bark/Stem Description |
Smooth, glabrous stems covered in thorns. |
Flower/Leaf Bud Description |
Ovate insignificant flower buds at the apex of solitary flowering stems. |
Leaf Description |
Obovate with web-shaped base, fleshy, growing up to 6 cm long. |
Flower Description |
True flowers are inconspicuous and lack both sepals and petals. Each is surrounded by a pair of showy bracts which look like petals. |
Colour Description |
True flowers are greenish-grey. Bracts come in white, yellow or coral pinkish-red. Deep green leaves, medium green flowering stems. |
Texture Description |
Smooth, waxy. |
Notable Specimens |
Niagara Parks Botanical Gardens, Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada. Centennial Conservatory, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada. |
Propagation |
Stem cuttings. |