Phoenix reclinata
Wild Date Palm
Family |
Arecaceae |
Genus |
Phoenix |
Species |
reclinata |
Category |
Tropicals, Woody |
Type |
Tree (evergreen) |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
9 - 11 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
Use as a conservatory plant. |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H4 |
Temperature (°C) |
-4 |
Temperature (°F) |
25 |
Height |
3 - 12 m |
Spread |
12 - 20 m |
Landscape |
Used as specimen tree, wildlife habitat, container plant and as an ornamental tree. |
Cultivation |
Full sun to partial-shade. Tolerant to light frost, waterlogged conditions, salt-spray and moderate drought. Prefers sand or loam soils with a neutral pH. |
Shape |
Pinnate and recurved leaves that have a feather like shape. Fruits are oval and small. |
Growth |
Fast |
Pests |
Larvae and Zophopetes dysmephilai. |
Bark/Stem Description |
Has harsh leaf scars. |
Flower/Leaf Bud Description |
Located at the top. |
Leaf Description |
Big, feather-like shape, multi stemmed leaves with 50 petiole on each side that are 3 - 4 m long. |
Flower Description |
Inflorescence appears near the apex of the stem. |
Fruit Description |
Small oval shape (dates) and appears in clusters. The dates are quite fleshy and can reach 4 cm in length and has one seed inside. |
Colour Description |
The bark is brownish-grey in colour. The leaves are dark green. Male florets are yellow and female florets are yellowish-green. The date stem is yellow. The dates are yellow when young and as they mature become brown. |
Texture Description |
Coarse. The date stem is thick. |
Propagation |
Seeding and suckers. |
Ethnobotanical Uses (Disclaimer) |
Used to make mats, baskets, hats and brooms. Palm wine is produced using the sap. The fruits are edible and taste similar to commercial dates. |