Rudbeckia Maxima
Giant Coneflower
Family |
Asteraceae |
Genus |
Rudbeckia |
Species |
Maxima |
Category |
Perennials |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
4a - 9b |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
2a - 8a |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H3 - H7 |
Temperature (°C) |
-32 - (-1) |
Temperature (°F) |
-25 - 30 |
Height |
1.5 - 2 m |
Spread |
1 - 1.25 m |
General Description |
A perennial cornflower with summer flowers that are a beautiful yellow around a dark brown centre and large, blue-green leaves at the base. |
Landscape |
Works well in wildflower meadows, prairies and gardens. |
Cultivation |
Grow in full sun in a moist, well-drained soil. Tolerant of heat, minor drought and a range of soils. |
Growth |
Fast |
Pests |
Slugs and snails may cause problems on young plants, and the species is susceptible to powdery mildew. |
Habitat |
Native to open woodland areas, as well as moist prairies and along transportation lines. |
Leaf Description |
Paddle shaped, bluish-green leaves that are notably large (up to 60 cm in length and 25 cm in width) and appear in a basal clump. |
Flower Description |
A brown cone surrounded by yellow rays, to 7.5 cm in diameter, blooming in the summer. The flower is attractive to butterflies. |
Fruit Description |
Small seeds which remain on the terminal of flower stalks and are a particular favourite of goldfinches. |
Notable Specimens |
The Devonian Botanic Gardens, Devon, Alberta, Canada. The A. M. Cuddy Gardens, Strathroy, Ontario, Canada. |
Propagation |
Propagate through seed. |