Hepatica acutiloba
Liverwort, Sharp-lobed hepatica, Heart Liver Leaf
Genus |
Hepatica |
Species |
acutiloba |
Category |
Perennials, Weeds |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
4a |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
3a - 7a |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H7 |
Height |
30 cm |
Spread |
15 - 30 cm |
Landscape |
Garden use and ground cover. |
Cultivation |
Full sun and partial-shade. Well-drained, semi-rich soil with a neutral pH. Frost tolerant. |
Shape |
Clump-forming. |
Growth |
Slow |
Pests |
Rust and leaf smut. Susceptible to slug damage. |
Habitat |
Woodlands. |
Leaf Description |
Broad, 3-lobed, heart-shaped leaves that are 5 cm wide. The underside of the leaves have tiny dense hairs. |
Flower Description |
Flowers are 2 - 3 cm in diameter. No petals but presents a showy bracts surrounding sepals. |
Fruit Description |
Oblong and sharp-pointed, 2 - 3 cm long and are covered in little hairs. |
Colour Description |
The leaves are green to dark green and in autumn turn a russet and purple throughout the winter. The flowers are pale pink or purple to pure white in colour. |
Texture Description |
Upper surface of the leaves are smooth. The fruit appears hairy. |
Notable Specimens |
Joany's Woods, West Williams, Middlesex County, Ontario, Canada. |
Propagation |
Division and seed. |
Ethnobotanical Uses (Disclaimer) |
No longer a popular herbal remedy but it does act as a mild astringent and diuretic. Hepatica was viewed as the cure-all for most ailments. The Greeks would prescribe this plant for liver disorders. In North America, Native Americans used this plant as a tea to sooth coughs, irritated throats and a wash for sore breasts. |