Pinus mugo
var. pumilio
Pumilio Mugo Pine
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With its deep emerald green foliage, maintained throughout the winter and compact dense form, this dwarf shrub is a popular choice in today’s gardens.
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Family |
Pinaceae |
Genus |
Pinus |
Species |
mugo |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Shrub (evergreen) |
Variety |
pumilio |
Pronunciation |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
2 - 9 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
0a |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H7 - H3 |
Temperature (°C) |
(-43) - (-1) |
Temperature (°F) |
(-45) - 30 |
Height |
3.5 m |
Spread |
3-8 m |
General Description |
This plant grows in a miniature form with needle- like, sharp leaves. |
Cultivation |
Tolerant of a wide variety of soil and site conditions, it is both salt and wind tolerant however it does not like wet soils. |
Shape |
Mounding, but variable and often-broad spreading |
Growth |
Slow |
ID Characteristic |
This plant grows quite wide often in a low bun shaped mound. |
Pests |
Dothistroma needle blight, pine needle scale, Sphaeropsis tip blight of pine. |
Habitat |
Mountain regions of South East Europe and the Alps. |
Bark/Stem Description |
The bark is brownish grey, scaly, split in irregular plates but not scaling off on old trunks. |
Flower/Leaf Bud Description |
The buds are oblong-ovoid, .5-1 cm long, reddish brown scales encrusted with resin, scales closely pressed. |
Leaf Description |
Short fern-like green leaves, with sharply pointed leaves, variable in length, erect, two per cluster. |
Flower Description |
Monoecious. |
Fruit Description |
Cones, sub terminal, sessile or short-stalked, erect, horizontal, 2-3 together. |
Colour Description |
The colour is medium green to dark green, often yellowish green in winter especially on the tips of the needles. |
Texture Description |
Medium. |