Picea abies
'Saint James'
Saint James Norway Spruce
Family |
Pinaceae |
Genus |
Picea |
Species |
abies |
Cultivar |
'Saint James' |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Shrub (evergreen) |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
3 - 7 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
1a - 6b |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H5 - H7 |
Temperature (°C) |
-40 - (-12) |
Temperature (°F) |
-40 - 10 |
Height |
15 - 30 cm |
General Description |
Picea abies 'Saint James' is a low-lying evergreen shrub with dense dark green foliage and very small cones. The dense foliage helps it keep its shape in winter. |
Landscape |
This spruce shrub works well in rock gardens either solitary or accompanied by other dwarf shrubs. It can be used as a ground cover or border. It is wind resistant and will do fine in an exposed location. Also a good choice for the small and evergreen gardens. |
Cultivation |
Grow in full sun to part shade, in well-drained, rich, acidic soil. |
Shape |
Spherical. |
Growth |
Slow |
ID Characteristic |
The stiff green needles can be rolled easily between your fingers. Cones are very small. |
Pests |
No serious pests or diseases of note. |
Habitat |
Horticultural origin. |
Bark/Stem Description |
Fairly rough with a scaly texture, light brown. |
Flower/Leaf Bud Description |
Distinctly red. |
Leaf Description |
Needles are short, hard and green, attached directly to the branch (versus clustered). |
Flower Description |
Non-flowering. |
Fruit Description |
Cones are very small and brown. |
Colour Description |
Dark green needles and red buds. |
Texture Description |
Consistently coarse. |
Notable Specimens |
Whistling Gardens, Wilsonville, Ontario, Canada. |