Schefflera actinophylla
Octopus Tree, Umbrella Tree, Australian Ivy-Palm, Australian Umbrella Tree, Queensland Umbrella Tree, Australian Cabbage Tree, Arbre-pieuvre
Family |
Araliaceae |
Genus |
Schefflera |
Species |
actinophylla |
Category |
Tropicals |
Type |
Shrub (evergreen) |
Synonyms |
Brassaia actinophylla |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
10 - 12 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
Requires cool season protection under glass. |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H1b - H3 |
Temperature (°C) |
-5 - 15 |
Temperature (°F) |
23 - 59 |
Height |
12 - 15 m |
Spread |
4.5 - 6 m |
General Description |
Large evergreen shrub grown for it’s foliage. |
Landscape |
Low-maintenance ornamental potted houseplant. |
Cultivation |
Best grown in full sun to partial shade with well-drained soil. Water regularly but moderately during the growing season, with reduced watering from autumn to late winter. |
Growth |
Fast |
Pests |
Soft rot, bacterial leaf spot, mealybugs, aphids, spider mites, thrips, and scale. |
Habitat |
Rainforests. |
Leaf Description |
7 - 16 leaflets, on each leaf the elliptic to ovate leaflets grow up to 30 cm long and radiate outward in an umbrella-like fashion. |
Flower Description |
Inflorescence consists of small flowers in compact umbels that appear on long stalks radiating out like the tentacles of an octopus. |
Fruit Description |
Small drupes. |
Colour Description |
Leaves are dark green. Flowers are red. Fruit are black. |
Notable Specimens |
Centennial Conservatory, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada. Morikami Museum and Japanese Gardens, Delray Beach, Florida, United States of America. |
Propagation |
By tip cuttings or by air layering. |