Betula costata
Korean Birch, Creamy Bark Birch, Chinese Birch
Family |
Betulaceae |
Genus |
Betula |
Species |
costata |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Tree (deciduous) |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
6 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
5a - 6a |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H6 - H7 |
Temperature (°C) |
(-23) - (-18) |
Temperature (°F) |
(-10) - 0 |
Height |
Up to 30 m |
General Description |
Betula costata is a birch tree with peeling bark and serrated leaves. This tree has been placed on the IUCN Red List as least concern. |
Growth |
Medium |
Habitat |
Mixed forests at an altitude of 600-2,500 m. |
Bark/Stem Description |
Greyish-brown, peeling, papery, old bark is scaly. Glabrous reddish-brown branches. |
Leaf Description |
Ovate, 5-8 cm, finely and acutely biserrate, base rounded or slightly heart-shaped to wedge-shaped, light green beneath. Veins are prominent and paired oppositely. |
Flower Description |
Catkins are ellipsoid to subglobose, 2 cm. |
Fruit Description |
Nutlet 2.5 mm in size, obovate and glabrous with wings 1/2 the nutlet's width. Produced July through September. |
Texture Description |
Wood is coarse and cracks easily. |
Notable Specimens |
RHS Garden Rosemoor, North Devon, England. |
Ethnobotanical Uses (Disclaimer) |
Used for making carrying poles, charcoal and fuel. |