Cephalotaxus fortunei
Chinese Plum Yew
Family |
Cephalotaxaceae |
Genus |
Cephalotaxus |
Species |
fortunei |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Shrub (evergreen) |
Synonyms |
Formerly listed in the Taxaceae family. |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
7 - 9 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
6a - 8a |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H3 - H6 |
Temperature (°C) |
-18 - (-1) |
Temperature (°F) |
0 - 30 |
Height |
3 - 5 m |
Spread |
3 - 5 m |
General Description |
Robert Fortune (1812-1880), Scottish botanist and plant collector, introduced Cephalotaxus fortunei to Britain in 1848. The species name was applied after his death in his honour. |
Landscape |
Best used as a hedge or massing shrub. |
Cultivation |
Tolerant to heat and shade. Prefers moist, well drained and sandy soils. |
Growth |
Slow |
ID Characteristic |
Needled evergreen with foliage resembling that of yews. Fruits on the females look like very small plums. Can be either a tree or more commonly a large shrub with spreading branches that have a slight drooping habit.. |
Leaf Description |
Linear, pointed, with dark green needles up to 8 cm long. These yew-like needles extend horizontally from the branchlets. Needles have two silver-white bands on their underside. |
Fruit Description |
Showy fruit resembling a small plum. |
Notable Specimens |
Westonbirt, The National Arboretum, Tetbury, Gloucestershire, England. |
Propagation |
Cuttings collected in autumn or spring from the semi-ripe, upward growing wood. Cold stratification outside only produces 33% germination, to reach a 50% germination you would have to plant out in autumn and leave until the following winter period. Many have attempted to germinate in 3 months with a mist system and applying rooting promoters but have found to allow for successful germination you should leave it for 1–2 years. Patience is a virtue when propagating. |