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Woody > Cephalotaxus > Cephalotaxus fortunei > Cephalotaxus fortunei

Cephalotaxus fortunei


Chinese Plum Yew




Origin:  Eastern and central China.
Family
Cephalotaxaceae
Genus
Cephalotaxus
Species
fortunei
Category
Woody
Type
Shrub (evergreen)
Synonyms
Formerly listed in the Taxaceae family.
USDA Hardiness Zone
7 - 9
Canadian Hardiness Zone
6a - 8a
RHS Hardiness Zone
H3 - H6
Temperature (°C)
-18 - (-1)
Temperature (°F)
0 - 30
Height
3 - 5 m
Spread
3 - 5 m
Photographs
Description and Growing Information
Flowering Period
General Description
Robert Fortune (1812-1880), Scottish botanist and plant collector, introduced Cephalotaxus fortunei to Britain in 1848. The species name was applied after his death in his honour.
Landscape
Best used as a hedge or massing shrub.
Cultivation
Tolerant to heat and shade. Prefers moist, well drained and sandy soils.
Growth
Slow
ID Characteristic
Needled evergreen with foliage resembling that of yews. Fruits on the females look like very small plums. Can be either a tree or more commonly a large shrub with spreading branches that have a slight drooping habit..
Leaf Description
Linear, pointed, with dark green needles up to 8 cm long. These yew-like needles extend horizontally from the branchlets. Needles have two silver-white bands on their underside.
Fruit Description
Showy fruit resembling a small plum.
Notable Specimens
Westonbirt, The National Arboretum, Tetbury, Gloucestershire, England.
Propagation
Cuttings collected in autumn or spring from the semi-ripe, upward growing wood. Cold stratification outside only produces 33% germination, to reach a 50% germination you would have to plant out in autumn and leave until the following winter period. Many have attempted to germinate in 3 months with a mist system and applying rooting promoters but have found to allow for successful germination you should leave it for 1–2 years. Patience is a virtue when propagating.
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