Berberis x media
Lily of the Valley Bush
Family |
Berberidaceae |
Genus |
Berberis |
Species |
x media |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Shrub (evergreen) |
Synonyms |
Mahonia x media (Name changed to Berberis x media in 2019) |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
6 - 9 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
6a - 8a |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H5 |
Temperature (°C) |
-21° |
Temperature (°F) |
-10° |
Height |
2 m |
Spread |
2 m |
General Description |
Evergreen shrub with yellow flowers in the winter and clusters of blueberries in the spring. Short unbranched stems with glossy green leaves. |
Landscape |
Specimen plant that has autumn and winter interest. Can be used in mass and group plantings or for screening purposes. |
Cultivation |
Prefers semi-shaded woodland in damp, slightly acidic soil. Can grow in full shade to full sun situations if sufficient soil moisture is present. |
Shape |
Upright form, with age the plant will begin to become rounded. |
Growth |
Medium |
ID Characteristic |
Erect raceme of yellow flowers and dark green leaflets. |
Pests |
Leaf rusts and white flies. Some damage to leaves by a looper caterpillar. Fungal leaf spots and Galls as well. |
Habitat |
Horticultural origin. |
Bark/Stem Description |
Smooth and glossy with a purple tinge on multi-stemed trunks. |
Flower/Leaf Bud Description |
Lateral buds are small and less than 1 cm. Terminal buds larger, 2- 3 cm and are ovoid with 6 bright orange and red scales. |
Leaf Description |
Pinnate structure and approximately 17-21 leaflets. Leaves have spiny teeth on the edges. Individual leaves are 6-11 cm in length and 2.5-4 cm in width. Deep green and glossy on top and yellow-green underneath. |
Flower Description |
Flower is slightly fragrant. Grouped into lemon yellow clusters at the end of the branches. Racemes approximately 20 per cluster. Racemes are 25-35 cm long. |
Fruit Description |
Berries in the spring are blue to black. Approximately 1 cm in diameter. Acidic flavour but edible raw. Berries grow in clusters. |
Colour Description |
Leaves are deep green on top and green-yellow underneath. Flowers are lemon yellow in the winter. Blue berries are produced in the spring. |
Texture Description |
Medium-coarse. |