Cornus alba
Siberian Dogwood, Red-barked Dogwood or White Dogwood.
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Hardy and easy to grow and maintain, this shrub is perfect for northern landscapes and gardens where its bright red stems add a distinct element of winter interest to the garden; best planted in mass as a feature of a shrub border.
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Family |
Cornaceae |
Genus |
Cornus |
Species |
alba |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Shrub (deciduous) |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
3a |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
1a- 1b |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H7 |
Temperature (°C) |
-39 |
Temperature (°F) |
-40 |
Height |
2-3 m |
Spread |
2-3 m |
General Description |
An upright deciduous shrub commonly used in woodland gardens, shrub borders and as a massing plant for winter interest. |
Landscape |
Useful for woodland gardens, informal hedging, wet or swampy areas, mixed hedges, winter interest and screening. |
Cultivation |
Plant in full to partial sun in mildly acidic, moist soils. |
Shape |
Upright, rounded vase shaped shrub. |
Growth |
Medium |
ID Characteristic |
Bright red stems, with ovate, medium-green leaves and white flowers. |
Pests |
Mussel scale, aphids, dogwood blight and glass-house red spider mite. |
Bark/Stem Description |
The bark is a bright, rich red and remains a contributing aesthetic factor in winter if the older stems are pruned (removed) towards the end of winter or early spring. |
Flower/Leaf Bud Description |
Dark burgundy buds. |
Leaf Description |
Narrow, ovate leaves with acute apices, 4-12 cm in length. Autumn colour is usually red to burgundy. |
Flower Description |
Small white aggregate flowers, from 2-5 cm, many of the blooms are lost within the dense foliage. |
Fruit Description |
Orbicular drupe, white and ranges from 1-2 cm in size. |
Colour Description |
The bright red bark remains the same colour all year long, flowers and fruit are white while the foliage changes from medium-green in the spring and summer to red and burgundy in autumn.. |
Texture Description |
Medium, doesn't change with age. |
Propagation |
Easily from softwood cuttings struck in moist sand or perlite with bottom heat. |