
Ficus benghalensis
Banyan, Bo Tree, Grove Tree
Family |
Moraceae |
Genus |
Ficus |
Species |
benghalensis |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Tree (deciduous) |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
10 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
Requires cool season protection under glass. |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H3 - H2 |
Temperature (°C) |
-1 - 4 |
Temperature (°F) |
30 - 40 |
Height |
30 m |
Spread |
200 m |
General Description |
An extremely large tree with leaves that emerge bronze and mature to green. A famous specimen near Poona, India is said to have a canopy that measured 700 m in diameter. |
Landscape |
Grown as an ornamental tree in very large gardens or parks. |
Cultivation |
Grow in full sun, being careful not to over water as this causes yellowing and leaf-drop. |
Shape |
Spreading crown. |
Growth |
Fast |
Bark/Stem Description |
Canopy of heavy branches is supported by a large number of secondary trunks. |
Leaf Description |
Leaves are leathery, emerging bronze and maturing to green, to 25x17 cm. |
Flower Description |
Flowers are unisexual. |
Fruit Description |
Figs appear in pairs on the twigs, to 1.8 cm in diameter, and emerge orange-red and ripening to scarlet with a smattering of indistinct white specks. |
Propagation |
Propagate by seed. |