Corylus cornuta
Beaked Hazel, Hazzelnut
Family |
Betulaceae |
Genus |
Corylus |
Species |
cornuta |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Tree (deciduous), Shrub (deciduous) |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
4 - 8 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
2a - 8a |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H7 - H4 |
Temperature (°C) |
(-32) - (-7) |
Temperature (°F) |
(-25) - 20 |
Height |
4-8 m ocassionaly to 15 m |
Spread |
1-2.5 m |
General Description |
This shrub has been placed on the IUCN Red List as least concern. |
Landscape |
Shrub boarders or woodland gardens. |
Cultivation |
Medium moisture, well drained, acidic soil in full sun to partial shade. |
Bark/Stem Description |
Smooth, light to dark brown in colour with ascending branches. |
Flower/Leaf Bud Description |
Contain ovoid inflorescences, 3-5x3-4 mm. |
Leaf Description |
Vibrant green leaves, narrowly elliptic to ovate which turn to dull shades of yellow in autumn, 4-10x3.5-12 cm. |
Flower Description |
Catkins laterally along branches, clustered in 2-3, 4-6x0.5-0.8 cm. |
Fruit Description |
Nuts clustered in 2-6, enclosed by bristly bracts. |
Ethnobotanical Uses (Disclaimer) |
Edible nuts. Native Americans used medicinally for teething to heal cuts and as an astringent. |