Opuntia fragilis
Little Prickly Pear
Family |
Cactaceae |
Genus |
Opuntia |
Species |
fragilis |
Category |
Perennials |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
2 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
3 |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H7 |
Temperature (°C) |
(-15) - 4 |
Temperature (°F) |
5 - 40 |
Height |
5-10 cm |
Spread |
30 cm |
General Description |
Mat-forming low plant, large bluish-green terminal joints. Covered in miniature barbed glochids which easily detach from the plant when touched, can be quite painful. |
Landscape |
In rock gardens, in potted succulent collections, as a potted patio decoration plant or as a specimen. |
Cultivation |
Sandy, rocky or gravelly soils in full sun or partial shade, is not tolerant of full shade. |
Shape |
Low-spreading. |
Growth |
Slow |
Pests |
None known. May rot if soil is too wet. |
Habitat |
Desert valleys, low hills or mountainsides at an altitude of 600-1,500 m. |
Leaf Description |
Conical leaves, 1.5-3 mm long. Spines are straight, greyish-white in colour generally cover the joints and spread in all directions, 1-6 per areole, 1.2-1.5 cm in length. |
Flower Description |
Greenish-yellow in colour, 4.5 cm in diameter, greenish-yellow filaments 1.5 mm long, style 10-15 mm long, with 10 stigmas. |
Fruit Description |
Obovoid, spiny or spineless, reddish-green in its youth turning dry and tan coloured at maturity roughly 2-3 months after flowering. |
Propagation |
Sow seeds early spring in a well drained compost, once large enough, prick and place in individual pots to remain for their first 2 winters. The following late spring or early summer plant in their permanent location. Leaf pads can be cut at any time, place the cutting in a dry sunny area and ensure the base is completely dry, beginning to callous then pot in sandy compost. |