Abies alba
'Pyramidalis'
Pyramidal White Fir
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A rather rare oddity and not widely available. It is a plant however that I believe may have merit in the small garden because of its dense, compact from and great colour.
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Family |
Pinaceae |
Genus |
Abies |
Species |
alba |
Cultivar |
'Pyramidalis' |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Tree (evergreen) |
Pronunciation |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
4 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
2 - 5a |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H7 |
Temperature (°C) |
-35 to -29 |
Temperature (°F) |
-30 to -20 |
Height |
60 m |
Spread |
1 – 1.5 m |
General Description |
A dense pyramidal shape with dark green to silver needles with silver undersides. Very slow growing. |
Landscape |
An uncommon landscape plant, however suited to the smaller landscape because of its dense, pyramidal form and slow growth. Quite a striking plant towards maturity. |
Cultivation |
Full sun but tolerates partial shade, sandy loam to some clay soil, with a pH range from 5 – 7. Requires good soil moisture to perform well. |
Shape |
Dense pyramidal shape. |
Growth |
Slow |
ID Characteristic |
The leaves are broad for a conifer and are held horizontally along the branch. It has a very dense pyramidal form. |
Pests |
Aphids and scale may become a problem. |
Habitat |
Horticultural origin. |
Bark/Stem Description |
Brown to grey-green colour when still young, plate like when reaching maturity. Young branches are pubescent. |
Flower/Leaf Bud Description |
The buds are not resinous. |
Leaf Description |
Dark green needles with silver undersides, in narrow columns, densely packed together, held horizontally along the branch. |
Flower Description |
Not showy. |
Colour Description |
Dark green, silver to cream; grey-green bark. |
Texture Description |
Medium. |
Notable Specimens |
The Vineland Research and Innovation Centre, Vineland, Ontario, Canada. The Toronto Botanic Garden, Toronto, Canada. |