Laburnum x watereri
Goldenchain Tree
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A very attractive tree when in flower. Fruit pods are poisonous and could be injurious to children and animals. Starts to suffer in temperatures exceeding 30°C and has marginal hardiness Southern Ontario, however, it is worth the effort.
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Family |
Fabaceae |
Genus |
Laburnum |
Species |
x watereri |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Shrub (deciduous) |
Pronunciation |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
5–7 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
6 |
Temperature (°C) |
-29 |
Temperature (°F) |
-20 |
Height |
4.5–7.5 m |
Spread |
3 m |
General Description |
A spectacular shrub when in flower but when out of flower not very redeeming. Olive coloured bark adds some interest to the winter garden. |
Cultivation |
Grows well in moist well drained soils and prefers afternoon shade. |
Shape |
Small oval shaped tree or shrub. |
Growth |
Medium |
ID Characteristic |
Bright yellow loosely hanging pendulous racemes to 60 cm in length in late spring. Olive green and pronounced wringed tomentose terminal buds. |
Pests |
Leaf spot, twig blight, aphids, and grape mealy-bug. |
Habitat |
A hybrid between L. alpinum and L. anagyroides. |
Bark/Stem Description |
Shiny olive green in colour, eventually - as the plant ages - the trunk will get a rough texture to it. |
Flower/Leaf Bud Description |
Small in size, ovoid with 2–4 exposed silvery haired scales, Buds are 2–4 mm long. |
Leaf Description |
Bright green in summer turns slightly blue in the autumn. Alternate arrangement, elliptic - oblong, 3.5- 7.5 cm long. |
Flower Description |
Yellow flower racemes up to 60 cm in length. Individual florets are pea–like and bloom in late May to June. |
Fruit Description |
Small flattened pod changing from green to brown in October. Not very attractive; pod slightly pubescent. |
Colour Description |
Bright green leaves with bright yellow flower racemes in late spring. Olive green bark. |
Texture Description |
Medium-fine in leaf, somewhat coarse in winter. |
Notable Specimens |
Brescia College, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario. |
Propagation |
Seed should be scarified in acid for 15- 30 minutes and then sown. |