Albizia Julibrissin
'Summer Chocolate'
Summer Chocolate Silk Tree; Summer Chocolate Mimosa Tree
Family |
Fabaceae |
Genus |
Albizia |
Species |
Julibrissin |
Cultivar |
'Summer Chocolate' |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Tree (deciduous) |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
7b |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
7a |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H3 |
Temperature (°C) |
-15 |
Temperature (°F) |
5 |
Height |
5 - 8 m |
Spread |
5 - 8 m |
General Description |
A medium to small tree with umbrella like appearance and a chocolate burgundy colour. |
Landscape |
Shade tree (due to its wide canopy) and specimen plant. |
Cultivation |
Full sun to partial shade. Prefers light clay, sandy loam and acidic to alkaline soils. Drought tolerant. |
Shape |
Vase-shape crown, when mature will produce an umbrella-like structure. |
Growth |
Fast |
ID Characteristic |
This tree has a very rich chocolate burgundy colour. The leafs are vary fern like in appearance and in mature trees they are usually as wide as they are tall. |
Pests |
Brown tail moth, Carnation tortrix, Vapourer, leopard, Buff tip, Hawthorn webber, Lackey, Goat, Silver Y, Winter, Small ermine and Angle shades moths. |
Habitat |
Horticultural origin. |
Flower/Leaf Bud Description |
Clustered buds which are small consisting of 5-petaled calyx with a corolla fused into a tube. |
Leaf Description |
Alternate leaf pattern, 18 - 20 cm wide and 30 cm long. The leaves are bipinnately compound and each leaf has around 40 - 60 leaflets. |
Flower Description |
Multi-head flowers each containing many stamens and a single pistil. The flower in the center of the cluster tends to be the largest. Having a pom-pom-like appearance. |
Fruit Description |
Large bean-like seed pods. |
Colour Description |
The bark is greyish-brown in colour. The leaflets are a bronze green when young and a chocolate burgundy colour when mature.. The flowers are a light pink colour. The buds are green and turn to a light brown when ripe. |
Texture Description |
The bark is smooth with some bumps. |
Propagation |
Semi-hardwood cuttings and bud grafting. |
Ethnobotanical Uses (Disclaimer) |
The species was commonly used in Chinese medicine and found to have a sedative-like and anti-depressant like reaction when studied on mice. |