Acer saccharum
ssp. skutchii
Cloud Forest Sugar Maple, Mexican Sugar Maple
Family |
Sapindaceae (Aceraceae) |
Genus |
Acer |
Species |
saccharum |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Tree (deciduous) |
Subspecies |
skutchii |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
8b - 9a |
Temperature (°C) |
44 - 17 |
Temperature (°F) |
122 |
Height |
12 - 15 m |
Spread |
20 - 30 m |
General Description |
The tree was described in Guatemala in 1936 a relic from the Miocene era. It is the southern most sugar maple species. It is one of the more rare Sugar maples in the Sapindaceae. |
Cultivation |
Drought tolerant, grows well without irrigation and can grow in acidic or alkane soils. Thrives in limestone based soils. Adapts well to sunny locations. |
Growth |
Medium |
Pests |
Root rot. Animals rub off the bark which exposes the phloem to rotting. |
Habitat |
Grows in the Mexican and Guatemala Cloud forest. |
Bark/Stem Description |
When young it has smooth grey bark, as it ages the bark starts to grow malty layered crevasses in the bark and the colour changes from grey to brown. |
Flower Description |
The samara is the largest of any other Sugar Maple with a length of 4.5 cm. |
Colour Description |
Foliage is bronze or a light purple/dark pink and then turns a darker green. In the autumn months it turns yellow, orange and red. |
Texture Description |
Medium. |
Propagation |
Has only 20% rooting or survival rate from cuttings. |
Ethnobotanical Uses (Disclaimer) |
Used as a source of sugar for the locals and its wood is used in construction. |