Bombax ceiba
Red Silk-Cotton, Red Cotton Tree, Kapok, Silk Cotton
Family |
Malvaceae |
Genus |
Bombax |
Species |
ceiba |
Category |
Tropicals, Woody |
Type |
Tree (deciduous) |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
10a - 12b |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
Cool season protection under glass. |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H1c |
Temperature (°C) |
2 - 17 |
Temperature (°F) |
30 |
Height |
12 - 40 m |
Spread |
4 - 18 m |
Landscape |
A very attractive ornamental large tree when in bloom, suited to parks and large open landscapes. |
Cultivation |
Full sun and well drained soils. |
Shape |
Branches are whorled going up the trunk. |
Growth |
Medium |
Habitat |
Stream banks, warm forests valleys and tropical areas. |
Bark/Stem Description |
Conical spikes around trunk and branches. |
Flower/Leaf Bud Description |
Oval and dense at tips. |
Leaf Description |
Palmate, 5 - 7 lobed, lanceolate to elliptic leaves. Leaflets are attached to a long petiole |
Flower Description |
Calyx shaped flowers, fleshy with 5 petal. Single flowers but dense at branch tips. |
Fruit Description |
Pod-like capsules filled with seeds and silky cotton material. |
Colour Description |
Flowers are red with yellow stamens and black anthers. Bark is a greenish-grey. Foliage is a deep green. Buds are a greenish-brown. |
Texture Description |
Flowers are thick and fleshy with a waxy appearance. The bark us smooth but prickly. |
Propagation |
Seeds, cuttings and air layering. |
Ethnobotanical Uses (Disclaimer) |
Floss (kapok) is used for stuffing blankets and coats. Used to treat diabetes. |