Cedrus libani
'Beacon Hill'
Beacon Hill Cedar of Lebanon
Family |
Pinance |
Genus |
Cedrus |
Species |
libani |
Cultivar |
'Beacon Hill' |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Shrub (evergreen) |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
5a - 9b |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
5a - 8a |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H3 - H7 |
Temperature (°C) |
-5 - (-20) |
Temperature (°F) |
-4 - 30 |
Height |
3.5 m |
Spread |
1 - 2 m |
Landscape |
Specimen plant. |
Cultivation |
Full sun to partial shade, well-drained rich soils with a pH of 5.0 - 8.0. |
Shape |
Irregular loose pyramidal shape in youth. The shape remains narrow, irregular and the top flops over as it matures. |
Growth |
Slow |
Pests |
Soil-borne, stem pathogens and botrytis cinereal fungal. |
Habitat |
Horticultural origin. |
Flower/Leaf Bud Description |
Small vegetative buds that are 1 to 2 cm in size. |
Leaf Description |
Simple needles are situated in spirals near long shoots in clusters of 15 - 35 on small shoots. There are 15 - 35 needles in a cluster and they are approximately 1 to 2.5 cm in length. |
Flower Description |
Does not flower until 20 to 30 years old. The catkins are 5 cm. The male and female flowers are located on the same tree. |
Fruit Description |
Monoecious. Cones are erected upright, flat-topped, 7.6 - 12.7 cm and 5.8 cm wide, attached at the apex and can be resinous. Female cones are barrel-like in shape and take 2 years to mature. |
Colour Description |
The bark is a greyish-brown colour when young and grey when mature. The buds are brown. Needles are green in colour. When mature the catkins are reddish-brown in colour. Young cones are chartreuse in colour |
Texture Description |
The bark is smooth in texture when young and rough/scale-like when mature. The buds have a scale-like texture. |
Notable Specimens |
Beacon Hill Park, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. |
Propagation |
Grafted. |
Ethnobotanical Uses (Disclaimer) |
The needles and bark are antiseptic and expectorant and can be used to clean the respiratory track. The resin is similar to turpentine. |