
Amorica rusticana
Horseradish, Red Cole
Family |
Brassicaceae |
Genus |
Amorica |
Species |
rusticana |
Category |
Perennials |
Synonyms |
Cochlearia armoracia |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
2 - 9 |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H7 |
Height |
60 cm |
Spread |
60 cm |
Landscape |
Garden planting and herb gardens. |
Cultivation |
Full sun and partial-shade. Moist, well-drained, sandy, loam and clay soils. Prefers acid, neutral and alkaline soils. Urban pollution tolerant. |
Shape |
Upright and spreading. |
Growth |
Fast |
ID Characteristic |
Spreading and invasive. |
Pests |
Cabbageworms and caterpillars. |
Habitat |
Arable land, waste ground, streams and woodland. |
Leaf Description |
Large, narrow and lettuce-like. |
Flower Description |
Showy spikes. That rise above the foliage in early summer. |
Colour Description |
The leaves are green with white edges. The flowers are white with yellow eyes. |
Propagation |
Division and seed. Should be cut back in autumn in preparation of winter. |
Ethnobotanical Uses (Disclaimer) |
In folklore, horseradish was used to treat urinary tract infections and respiratory congestion. It has stimulant and diuretic effects. Commonly used as a condiment on meat. The roots are used to make sauces and seasonings. |