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Tropicals > Copernicia > Copernicia prunifera > Copernicia prunifera

Copernicia prunifera


Carnauba Palm, Carnaubeira Palm




Origin:  Native to Brazil.
Family
Arecaceae
Genus
Copernicia
Species
prunifera
Category
Tropicals
Type
Tree (evergreen)
Canadian Hardiness Zone
Cool season protection required under glass.
Height
20 m
Photographs
Description and Growing Information
Flowering Period
Landscape
Shade and ornamental use.
Cultivation
Full sun in well-drained and moist soils but drought tolerant.
Shape
Upright, tall and spreading.
Growth
Medium
Pests
Reduviid bugs.
Bark/Stem Description
The trunk is 25 cm wide.
Leaf Description
Fan-like leaves that are 1.5 m long.
Fruit Description
Small and round fruit that is 2.5 cm wide.
Colour Description
The leaves are green, fruit is black while the bark is a greyish-brown.
Notable Specimens
Royal Park Rajapruek, Mae Hia, Thailand.
Propagation
Seed.
Ethnobotanical Uses (Disclaimer)
Carnauba wax is a natural coating that is harvested from the leaves. its fruit can be used as feed to cattle, donkeys, goats and pigs or used to produce jellies for human consumption. The pulp is extracted and dried to produce flour which is largely consumed by natives. Cooking oil is extracted from the seeds which are edible. If the fruit is roasted it can be ground and brewed to replace coffee.
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