Leucaena leucocephala
White Lead Tree, West Indian Lead tree
Family |
Fabaceae |
Genus |
Leucaena |
Species |
leucocephala |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Tree (deciduous) |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
Requires cool season preotection under glass. |
Temperature (°C) |
15 - 30 |
Temperature (°F) |
59 - 86 |
Height |
18 m |
Cultivation |
Full sun and partial-shade in well-drained and moist soil with a pH of 5.0 - 8.5. |
Shape |
Upright and spreading. |
Pests |
Psylid can be a problem. |
Habitat |
Shallow limestone and coastal sands. |
Leaf Description |
The leaves are bipinnate with 4 - 9 pairs of pinnae, 35 cm long with a large gland at the base of the petiole. The leaflets are acute, 11 - 22 pairs, 8 - 16 mm long and 1 - 2 mm wide. |
Flower Description |
Globose heads, 2 - 5 cm wide, 10 per flower on stamens. |
Fruit Description |
The pods are 14 - 26 cm long and 1.5 - 2 cm wide and pendant-like. The seeds are 18 - 22 per pod and 6 - 10 mm long. |
Colour Description |
The bark is greyish-brown. The pods and seeds are brown. The flowers are white to yellowish-orange. |
Ethnobotanical Uses (Disclaimer) |
It can be used as firewood, fiber and livestock fodder while young shoots can be cooked as a vegetable. |