Prumnopitys andina
Chilean Yew, Plum Fir
Family |
Podocarpaceae |
Genus |
Prumnopitys |
Species |
andina |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Tree (evergreen) |
Synonyms |
Podocarpus andinus, Prumnopitys elegans |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
7b - 8a |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H5 |
Temperature (°C) |
-15 - (-10) |
Temperature (°F) |
5 - 14 |
Height |
12 m |
Spread |
4 - 8 m |
Landscape |
Hedges, screens and low maintenance architectural gardens. |
Cultivation |
Prefers full sun in moist but well-drained soils. |
Shape |
Bushy and pyramidal. |
Growth |
Slow |
Pests |
Generally pest and disease free. |
Habitat |
Forests at elevations of 200 - 1280 m. |
Bark/Stem Description |
Multi-stemmed with thin bark. |
Leaf Description |
Linear, falcate, coriaceous, yew-like leaves that are 1 - 2.5 cm long and 1.5 - 2 mm wide with a glaucous stripe on either side of the midrib. |
Flower Description |
Male cones are produced in sprays of 5 - 20. Pollen cones in groups of 10 - 20, each attahced on an axillary shoot that is 10 - 25 mm long and is 5 - 8 mm by 2.5 - 3 mm. Seed cones are 15 - 20 mm long and 10 - 15 mm wide on a 2 - 3 cm peduncle. |
Fruit Description |
Small, berry-like fruit that resembles a plum and is 10 - 15 mm wide. |
Colour Description |
The bark is grey. The leaves are a bluish-green. The male cones are cream. The fruit is green and ripens to a purplish-brown. |
Texture Description |
The bark is smooth. |
Notable Specimens |
Westonbirt, The National Arboretum, Tetbury, Gloucestershire, England. |
Propagation |
Seed sown in containers outdoors in spring or semi-rip cuttings in late summer. |
Ethnobotanical Uses (Disclaimer) |
Used primarily for the wood-chip industry. |