Aesculus arguta
Texas Buckeye
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Texas buckeye has palmately compound leaves. The flowers are creamy white to light yellow, this is a nice looking tree for the natural landscape because of its pointy leaves and rich green colour. The seeds are poisonous if ingested.
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Family |
Sapindaceae (Hippocastanaceae) |
Genus |
Aesculus |
Species |
arguta |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Tree (deciduous) |
Pronunciation |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
3-7 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
5-7 |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H7 - H5 |
Temperature (°C) |
-29 |
Temperature (°F) |
-20 |
Height |
4 - 36 m |
Spread |
10 m |
General Description |
Palmately compound leaves with 7-9 (sometimes 11) leaflets. It is sometimes cultivated as an ornamental tree and the seeds are sometimes carried as good-luck charms. |
Cultivation |
Transplant into moist, deep, well drained, slightly acid soil. |
Shape |
Large, rounded base, to somewhat narrow top. |
Growth |
Medium |
ID Characteristic |
Texas Buckeye is distinguishable by the large number of narrow leaflets and usually shrubby form. Seed is poisonous if ingested. |
Pests |
Anthracnose is very serious with this species, leaves develop discolored spots which gradually change to brown. |
Habitat |
Sandy soils of slopes, hills, and stream bluffs, often forming thickets. |
Bark/Stem Description |
Smooth, light gray, becoming rough and scaly on older stems. |
Flower/Leaf Bud Description |
Sticky buds. |
Leaf Description |
Palmately compound leaves containing 7-9 leaflets. A rich dark green in colour. |
Flower Description |
The flowers are creamy white to light yellow, appearing in terminal clusters after the leaves appear. |
Fruit Description |
Spiny capsules that contain black seeds. The seeds are reputed to be poisonous. |
Colour Description |
Bright green leaves when unfolding, changing to dark green in summer, one of the first trees to leaf out, and also the first to defoliate in autumn. |
Texture Description |
Medium-coarse in leaf, coarse in winter. |
Propagation |
Seed should be stratified in a moist medium for 120 days at 5 ÂșC, Aesculus seed should be collected as soon as capsules show a tendency towards dehiscence. |