Radermachera sinica
China Doll, Serpent Tree, Emerald Tree, Radermachera
Family |
Bignoniaceae |
Genus |
Radermachera |
Species |
sinica |
Category |
Tropicals |
Type |
Tree (evergreen) |
Synonyms |
Stereospermum sinicum |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
10 - 12 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
Requires cold season protection under glass. |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H1b - H3 |
Temperature (°C) |
-5 - 15 |
Temperature (°F) |
23 - 59 |
Height |
7.6 - 9 m |
Spread |
4.5 - 7.6 m |
General Description |
Broadleaf evergreen tree that makes a popular houseplant. |
Landscape |
Where winter hardy, this tree serves as an interesting specimen/accent or small shade tree in protected areas of the landscape. Where not winter hardy, grow as container plant for patios or porches that must be overwintered indoors. |
Cultivation |
Best grown in full sun to part shade with rich, consistently moist, well-drained soil. Soil cannot be allowed to dry out, but don’t let plant sit in water. Protect from direct sun and strong winds. |
Pests |
Aphids and spider mites. |
Habitat |
Subtropical mountain areas. |
Leaf Description |
Bipinnate compound leaves that grow to 76 cm long with leaflets up to 5 cm long. |
Flower Description |
Fragrant, trumpet-shaped, and crinkly-petaled. Flowers grow to 7.5 cm long, which bloom in panicles at the leaf axils or branch ends. |
Fruit Description |
Non-showy fruits grow in slender capsules. |
Colour Description |
Leaves are bright to dark green. Flowers are white or yellow. |
Texture Description |
Leaves are glossy. |
Notable Specimens |
Centennial Conservatory, Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada. |
Propagation |
By stem cuttings in summer. |