Cydonia oblonga
Quince
Family |
Rosaceae |
Genus |
Cydonia |
Species |
oblonga |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Tree (deciduous) |
Pronunciation |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
5 - 8 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
4a - 8a |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H5 - H7 |
Temperature (°C) |
-29 - (-7) |
Temperature (°F) |
-20 - 20 |
Height |
5 - 8 m |
Spread |
4 - 6 m |
Cultivation |
Cydonia oblonga requires a a cold period below 7°C to set blooms. |
Growth |
Slow |
Flower Description |
Flowers are white to pale pink, held in pairs and are about 5 cm in size. The plant is self fertile however yields are improved with cross-pollination. |
Fruit Description |
The fruit is pear-shaped, somewhat tomentose during its immature stage but when fully developed they are 8-12 cm long and 6-10 cm wide. They are frequently used in making jams and jellies since they have a high pectin content, however they are usually too hard, sour and astringent to eat fresh from the tree. |
Notable Specimens |
The Niagara Parks Botanical Gardens, Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada. |
Propagation |
Three months of warm stratification followed by three months of cold stratification. |