Nyctanthese arbor-tristis
Night-Flowering Jasmine, Parijat
Family |
Oleaceae |
Genus |
Nyctanthese |
Species |
arbor-tristis |
Category |
Tropicals |
Type |
Shrub (deciduous) |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
Requires cool season protection under glass. |
Height |
Up to 10 m |
Cultivation |
Best grown in partial to full shade with moist to well-drained soil. |
Bark/Stem Description |
Flaky. |
Leaf Description |
Leaves are opposite, simple, 6 - 12 cm long, 2 - 6.5 cm broad, with an entire margin. |
Flower Description |
Fragrant, with five to eight corolla, produced in clusters of 2 - 7 flowers. Blooms only from dusk to dawn. |
Fruit Description |
Bilobed, flat, round capsule containing a single seed. |
Colour Description |
Flowers are white with orange-red centres. Seed capsules are brown. Bark is grey. |
Propagation |
By seeds or cuttings. |
Ethnobotanical Uses (Disclaimer) |
Extracts of the seeds, flowers and leaves possess immunostimulant, hepatoprotective, antileishmanial, antiviral, and anti-fungal activities in vitro. The leaves have been used in Ayurvedic medicine and Homeopathy for sciatica, arthritis, fever, and as a laxative. The flower is the official flower of the state of West Bengal, India, which is known as Parijat and Siuli in both West Bengal and Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand. |