Arachnothryx leucophylla
Bush Pentas, Panama Rose, Rondeletia
Family |
Rubiaceae |
Genus |
Arachnothryx |
Species |
leucophylla |
Category |
Perennials, Tropicals, Woody |
Type |
Shrub (evergreen) |
Synonyms |
Rondeletia leucophylla Kunth (1820); Hedyotis leucophylla (Kunth) Spreng. (1824); Rondeletia elongata Bartl. ex DC. (1830); Bouvardia discolor Hook. & Arn. (1840); Arachnothryx elongata (Bartl. ex DC.) Planch. (1849); Rondeletia dubia Hemsl. (1879) |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
10b - 11 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
Requires cold season protection under glass. |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H2 - H1c |
Temperature (°C) |
1.7 to above 4.5 |
Temperature (°F) |
35 to above 40 |
Height |
1 to 6 m |
Spread |
1.5 m to 6 m |
General Description |
Woody evergreen shrub with a round shape, typically growing up to 1 - 3 m tall in cultivation but can reach 6 m in the wild. |
Landscape |
Planted as an ornamental shrub in parks and gardens, wildflower gardens, and butterfly gardens. |
Cultivation |
Grow in a range of soil types, in partial shade or full sun. |
Shape |
Rounded. |
ID Characteristic |
Avoid pruning frequently, because flowers are produced from the new growth. |
Pests |
Harry P. Leu Gardens, Orlando, Florida, United States of America. |
Bark/Stem Description |
Woody, dark brown with the young stem covered in soft short hairs. |
Leaf Description |
The upper leaf surface is dark green and hairless, while the lower side is whitish covered in short, white hairs. A forked flap of tissue known as a stipule occurs between the pair of leaves found at each point along the stem. |
Flower Description |
Tubular with 4 bright pink lobes arranged in the shape of a cross (2 cm long, 1 cm wide). Flowers are arranged in rounded clusters known as cymose inflorescences (5 cm wide). They are most fragrant after sunset. |
Fruit Description |
Small, dry and indehiscent, contains many seeds. They are whitish in colour and covered in soft hairs. |
Propagation |
By seed, semi-woody cutting, and air layering. |