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Perennials, Tropicals > Caesalpinia > Caesalpinia ferrea > Caesalpinia ferrea

Caesalpinia ferrea


Leopard Tree, Brazilian Ironwood




Origin:  Brazil.
Family
Fabaceae
Genus
Caesalpinia
Species
ferrea
Category
Perennials, Tropicals
Type
Tree (deciduous)
Synonyms
Libidibia ferrea
USDA Hardiness Zone
10a-11
Canadian Hardiness Zone
Requires cool season protection under glass.
RHS Hardiness Zone
H1c-H3
Temperature (°C)
(-1.1) -10
Temperature (°F)
30-50
Height
8-12 m
Photographs
Description and Growing Information
Flowering Period
JanuaryMarchDecember
Landscape
Should not be planted near structures, underground drains or pipes because of the aggressive roots that spread nearly as wide as the tree grows tall. Best used in parks and open spaces.
Cultivation
Grows best in tropical climates. This plant needs to be protected from frost and wind. Requires full sun or filtered shade and well drained, sandy soils.
Growth
Medium
ID Characteristic
Named Leopard Tree for its beautifully bark which has a leopard-like pattern in different shades of grey and brown.
Habitat
Atlantic rainforest and the dry land forest of northeast Brazil.
Leaf Description
The round, deep green leaves are 10 cm long, thin and delicate, so they will not provide deep shade.
Flower Description
The small flowers are yellow with red dots.
Notable Specimens
Harry P Leu Gardens, Orlando, Florida, United States of America.
Propagation
Propagated from seed.
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