Philodendron bipinnatifidum
'Hope'
Hope Cut-leaf Philodendron, Hope Tree Philodendron
Family |
Araceae |
Genus |
Philodendron |
Species |
bipinnatifidum |
Cultivar |
'Hope' |
Category |
Perennials, Tropicals |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
Zone 9a - 11 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
Requires cold season protection under glass. |
Temperature (°C) |
(-6.7) - (-3.9) |
Temperature (°F) |
20 - 25 |
Height |
3 - 5 m if not climbing |
Spread |
3 -5 m or more |
General Description |
A shrub-like tropical plant that has unique, green foliage with large growing, uniquely shaped leaves. With age, the leaves take on a deep-lobed pattern. |
Landscape |
Houseplant or as a feature in large indoor plantings such as shopping malls. In tropical zones it is used as a major landscape plant often in place of shrubs. |
Cultivation |
Best grown in partial to full shade with rich, moist soil. Does not tolerate salt build up so flush soil regularly or used distilled water for irrigation. |
Shape |
Loosely rambling and epiphytic in nature. |
Growth |
Fast |
Bark/Stem Description |
The trunk is relatively thick and woody with characteristic “eye-drop” leaf scars. It can produce aerial roots that absorb water and nutrients. |
Leaf Description |
Leaves are simple, large, deeply lobed, and attached to long, smooth petioles. They can grow up to 1.2 m long. Leaves range from medium green to dark green. |
Fruit Description |
Showy, edible to birds. |
Texture Description |
The leaves of this plant are significantly more toxic than the standard Philodendron if ingested, and is therefore not recommended to a household with pets that tend to chew on leaves. The sap may also irritate sensitive skin. |
Notable Specimens |
Harry P. Leu Gardens, Orlando, Florida, United States of America. |
Ethnobotanical Uses (Disclaimer) |
All parts of the plant are toxic. When eaten, intense burning and swelling of the lips, tongue, and throat, as well as difficulty speaking can occur. |