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Tropicals, Woody > Phoenix > Phoenix loureiroi > Phoenix loureiroi var. pedunculata

Phoenix loureiroi

var. pedunculata


Mountain Date Palm, Blue Mountain Date Palm




Origin:  Native to southern Asia.
Family
Arecaceae
Genus
Phoenix
Species
loureiroi
Category
Tropicals, Woody
Type
Tree (evergreen)
Variety
pedunculata
Synonyms
Phoenix humilis var. pedunculata, Phoenix humilis var. robusta, Phoenix humilis var. typica, Phoenix loureiroi var. humilis, Phoenix ouseleyana, Phoenix pedunculata, Phoenix robusta
USDA Hardiness Zone
9a - 11
Canadian Hardiness Zone
Requires cold season protection under glass.
RHS Hardiness Zone
H3 - H1c
Temperature (°C)
(-6.6) to above 4.5
Temperature (°F)
20 - 40
Height
6 m
Spread
4 m
Photographs
Description and Growing Information
Flowering Period
MayJuneJulyAugust
Cultivation
Plant in extremely well-draining loamy to sandy soil that is neutral to slightly alkaline.
Shape
Upright erect.
Growth
Slow
Habitat
Grows in deciduous and evergreen forests and in clear terrain from sea level to an altitude of 1,500 m.
Bark/Stem Description
Solitary and clustering plants with trunks from 1–6 m high and 25 cm in width, usually covered in old leaf bases.
Leaf Description
The leaves reach 2 m in length with leaflets wide at the base and sharply pointed apices. The leaflets emerge from the rachis at varying angles creating a stiff, plumose leaf.
Flower Description
Erect, yellow inflorescences, usually hidden within the leaf crown.
Fruit Description
A single-seeded drupe, bluish-black when ripe.
Colour Description
Texture Description
Coarse and woody bark.
Notable Specimens
Harry P. Leu Gardens, Orlando, Florida, United States of America.
Ethnobotanical Uses (Disclaimer)
The fruit is highly valued in many regions of the world where it is a staple of peoples diet. The fronds are used for thatch and screening while in India the tree is tapped for date wine. The seeds, which remain viable for some time, can also be ground into a meal for animal feed. The trunk, although not structurally strong, can be used in construction. The fronds can also be further worked into baskets, mats, fishing traps, etc.
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