Sabal bermudana
Bermuda Palmetto, Bibby-Tree, Blackburn Palmetto, Palm
Family |
Arecaceae |
Genus |
Sabal |
Species |
bermudana |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Tree (evergreen) |
Synonyms |
Sabal blackburnia, Sabal umbraculifera, Sabal princeps |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
9a - 11 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
Requires cold season protection under glass. |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H3 - H1c |
Temperature (°C) |
(-6.6) to above 4.5 |
Temperature (°F) |
20 - 40 |
Height |
9-12 m |
Spread |
6-9 m |
General Description |
A very easy and adaptable palm that will grow in temperate areas just as well as in the tropics and can take some frost and cold. |
Landscape |
Accent, border, and it will perform quite well as a specimen in a small garden. It is also impressive when massed as a tall ground cover. |
Cultivation |
Grow in organically rich, evenly moist, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. Best performance is in part-shade. |
Pests |
No pests or diseases of major concern. |
Habitat |
This tree is found island-wide in upland and coastal forests and freshwater marsh habitats. |
Bark/Stem Description |
A single stem palm. |
Leaf Description |
A fan palm, with the leaves with a bare petiole terminating in a rounded fan of numerous leaflets, 1.5–2 m long, with 45-60 leaflets up to 75 cm long. |
Flower Description |
Yellowish-white flowers, 5 mm across, produced in large panicles up to 2.5 m long, extending out beyond the leaves. |
Fruit Description |
A deep brown to black drupe about 1 cm long containing a single seed. |
Notable Specimens |
Harry P. Leu Gardens, Orlando, Florida, United States of America. |
Propagation |
Propagate by fresh seed which germinates readily. Transplant seedlings the following year in June or July. |
Ethnobotanical Uses (Disclaimer) |
Bermudians used to use, for a short period, the leaflets of the palm to weave into hats and export them to the United Kingdom and other countries. Sabal bermudana also has a hole drilled into its trunk and sap extracted to make "bibby", a strong alcoholic local beverage. |