Dracaena marginata
Dragon Tree, Madagascar dragon tree
Family |
Asparagaceae |
Genus |
Dracaena |
Species |
marginata |
Category |
Perennials, Tropicals |
Type |
Shrub (evergreen) |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
10a - 11 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
Requires cold season protection under glass. |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H3 - H1c |
Temperature (°C) |
(-1.1) to above 4.5 |
Temperature (°F) |
30 - 40 |
Height |
4 - 6 m |
Spread |
2 - 5 m |
General Description |
An erect evergreen shrub to 4m, with long, sword-shaped, recurved, dark green leaves, finely edged reddish-brown. |
Landscape |
A very popular houseplant. |
Cultivation |
Grow in bright indirect light locations protected from direct sun and drafts in a loamy, peaty, well-drained potting soil. |
Growth |
Slow |
ID Characteristic |
Flowers and berries rarely appear on indoor plants. |
Pests |
Spider mites, mealy bugs, and leaf spot disease. |
Bark/Stem Description |
A slender gray upright stem. |
Leaf Description |
Arching, glossy, sword-shaped leaves to 60 cm long and 2 cm wide. Leaves are deep green with narrow reddish edges. Lower leaves fall off with age leaving distinctive diamond-shaped leaf scars on the stems. |
Flower Description |
Fragrant tiny white flowers. |
Fruit Description |
Spherical yellow-orange berries. |
Texture Description |
Flowers and berries rarely appear on indoor plants. |
Propagation |
By stem cuttings. |