Aristolochia macrophylla
Dutchman's Pipe
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Though this is not a favourite now, at one time it was very popular to use as a screen for porches. The large leaves and rapid growth make this a good privacy/shade plant.
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Family |
Aristolochiaceae |
Genus |
Aristolochia |
Species |
macrophylla |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Vine |
Pronunciation |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
4 - 8 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
5b - 6a |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H7 |
Temperature (°C) |
-23 |
Temperature (°F) |
-15 |
Height |
10 m |
General Description |
A spreading vine with large, oval shaped leaves. |
Cultivation |
Thrives in moist, well-drained soil. Leaves wilt in droughty conditions. |
Shape |
Thin, green coloured vines that are long and intertwined; dense. |
Growth |
Fast |
ID Characteristic |
Large, oval heart-shaped leaves that are dark green, flowers are yellow-green. A climbing, dense, vigorous vine. |
Pests |
Prone to attack from aphids and red spider mites. |
Flower/Leaf Bud Description |
Buds are green like the stem, which makes them look as if they are covered in stem tissue. |
Leaf Description |
Leaves are about 9-22 cm in length and about the same in width. They are somewhat heart shaped and are dark green in colour. |
Flower Description |
Flowers are yellow-green and about 4 cm in length. They are shaped like a pipe, hence the common name. |
Fruit Description |
The fruit is a 6 ribbed small capsule, about 4-6 cm in length. |
Colour Description |
Dark green with green-yellow flowers highlighting the foliage. |
Texture Description |
Soft to medium textured plant. |
Notable Specimens |
Royal Botanical Gardens, Burlington, Ontario, Canada. |