Sambucus
Elderberry
Family |
Adoxaceae (Caprifoliaceae) |
Genus |
Sambucus |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Shrub (deciduous) |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
3-8 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
4 |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H4-H7 |
Temperature (°C) |
-40- (-6.7) |
Temperature (°F) |
-40-20 |
Height |
2-4 m |
Cultivation |
Grows best with rich, nitrogen rich soils and part to full sun. |
Habitat |
Habitats include river-bottoms, moist meadows in woodlands, open woodlands, woodland borders, thickets, shrubby areas and open fields. |
Bark/Stem Description |
The bark is grey/brown with multi-stemmed branches. |
Leaf Description |
Leaves are arranged in an opposite arrangement. They are dark green and 5-30 cm long and serrated edges. |
Flower Description |
Flowers are white/cream and grow in large clusters, about 4-6 mm across. |
Fruit Description |
The round fruit is dark purple and contains 3-5 seeds. |
Propagation |
Propagated from cuttings. |