Polyandrococos caudescens
Buri Palm
Family |
Arecaceae |
Genus |
Polyandrococos |
Species |
caudescens |
Category |
Tropicals, Woody |
Type |
Tree (evergreen) |
Synonyms |
Ceroxylon niveum, Diplothemium caudescens, Diplothemium pectinatum, Orania nivea, Polyandrococos caudescens, Polyandrococos pectinata |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
9b - 11 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
Requires cold season protection under glass. |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H3 - H1c |
Temperature (°C) |
- 3.8 - above 4.5 |
Temperature (°F) |
25 - 40 |
Height |
10-15 m |
General Description |
A single-stemmed, evergreen palm tree, capable of growing eventually to a height of about 15 metres. The unbranched stem can be 15 - 25 cm in diameter, crowned with a rosette of 10 - 15 leaves that can be 2 - 3 metres long. In the far north of its range, especially on infertile soils, the plant often has a short, subterranean stem instead of an upright stem. |
Cultivation |
Prefers a sunny, well drained position in poor coastal sands. Established plants are drought tolerant. A slow-growing plant when very young, speeding up somewhat once planted out. |
Growth |
Slow |
Habitat |
Atlantic rainforests, mainly in the more open, secondary growth areas. |
Bark/Stem Description |
Rough and solitary natured, and reaching over 15 m at 25 cm wide, usually covered in old leaf bases. |
Leaf Description |
Pinnate, feather shaped, medium sized 2.5 - 3 m, and the undersides of the leaflets are silver. This palm holds its leaves very upright. |
Flower Description |
A pendulous, solitary, interfoliar spike, unbranched, with an elongated peduncle and a tubular prophyll. |
Fruit Description |
Greenish-brown, almost globose fruit is up to 45 mm long and 35 mm in diameter, containing a single seed. |
Notable Specimens |
Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden, Mae Rim District, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. |
Propagation |
By seed. |