Tabernaemontana divaricata
Butterfly Gardenia, Crape Gardenia, Crape Jasmine, Crepe Jasmine, East Indian Rose-Bay, Paper Gardenia, Pinwheel Flower
Family |
Apocynaceae |
Genus |
Tabernaemontana |
Species |
divaricata |
Category |
Tropicals, Woody |
Type |
Tree (evergreen), Shrub (evergreen) |
Synonyms |
Nerium divaricatum, Jasminum zeylanicum, Nyctanthes acuminata, Nerium coronarium, Tabernaemontana discolor, Vinca alba, Tabernaemontana coronaria |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
Requires cold season protection under glass. |
Height |
0.5 - 5 m |
General Description |
An evergreen shrub or small tree growing from 0.5 - 5 metres tall. |
Landscape |
The plant responds well to trimming and makes an attractive flowering hedge. |
Cultivation |
Grow in full sun or slight shade. It is not particularly demanding about the soil, but prefers rich, free draining, acidic or neutral, that are almost constantly moist.. |
Habitat |
Montane brushwoods, sparse forests; at elevations of 100 - 1,600 metres in southern China. Light forests, usually in the hills, from sea-level to 1,400 metres in other regions. |
Leaf Description |
On a 0,4-1 cm long petiole, are opposite, simple, oblong-lanceolate with long pointed apex and entire margin slightly waved, 7-15 cm long and 2-4 cm broad, of intense green colour and glossy above, opaque below and prominent veins. |
Flower Description |
The inflorescences, at the axil of the upper bifurcations of the branches, are cymes carrying 2-10 flowers of 3-5 cm of diameter that smell at night. Calyx with ovate sepals, hypocraterimorphous corolla with greenish tube 1,5-2,5 cm long, oblong-ovate lobes, 1,5-2,5 cm long and about 1 cm broad, of white colour with yellow centre, waxy. |
Fruit Description |
Oblong follicles in pairs with a pointed curved extension, of 4-7 cm long and of 0.8-1.5 cm in diameter, containing several seeds covered by red aril. |
Notable Specimens |
Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden, Mae Rim District, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. |
Propagation |
By seed or stem cuttings. |