Juniperus horizontalis
'Plumosa'
Andorra Juniper
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With a unique purple colour in the winter, it is no wonder that this is one of the most popular junipers on the market. It is easily propagated and adapts to many different weather and soil conditions. The species is native to Canada and the northern United States. It seems to be highly susceptible to Phomopsis blight: this seems to be the only downfall to this beautiful, easy to care for ground cover conifer.
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Family |
Cupressaceae |
Genus |
Juniperus |
Species |
horizontalis |
Cultivar |
'Plumosa' |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Shrub (evergreen) |
Pronunciation |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
4 to 9 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
3 |
Temperature (°C) |
-35 to -28 |
Temperature (°F) |
-30 - ( -20) |
Height |
30-60 cm |
Spread |
1.5-3 m |
General Description |
Low growing groundcover, with long trailing branches. Branches arise at a 45° angle to ground. One of the most popular junipers where many cultivars have entered the landscape market. |
Cultivation |
Withstands hot, dry, sunny locations. Native to sandy and rocky soils. Found on sea cliffs, gravelly slopes, and in swamps. Salt tolerant and pH adaptable. Easily transplanted. |
Shape |
Wide-spreading, dense, compact shape. |
Growth |
Medium |
ID Characteristic |
Purple colour foliage in winter. |
Pests |
Phomopsis tip blight can be serious. |
Habitat |
Horticultural origin. |
Bark/Stem Description |
Fairly smooth brownish gray bark. |
Leaf Description |
Leaves are awl shape and scale-like. They are a blue-grey to greenish colour but turn a beautiful purplish colour in the winter. |
Flower Description |
Dioecious, inconspicious and with no ornamental value. |
Colour Description |
Blue-green to grey-green, turning a wonderful purplish colour in the winter. |
Texture Description |
Medium-fine leaf scales with tips that are sharply pointed and awl-like. |
Notable Specimens |
Fanshawe College, London, Ontario and the University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada. |
Propagation |
Easily propagated by cuttings. |