Swietenia macrophylla
Family |
Meliaceae |
Genus |
Swietenia |
Species |
macrophylla |
Category |
Woody |
Type |
Shrub (deciduous) |
USDA Hardiness Zone |
10 - 11 |
Canadian Hardiness Zone |
> 9a |
RHS Hardiness Zone |
H3 - H2 |
Temperature (°C) |
1 - 10 |
Temperature (°F) |
34 - 50 |
Height |
30 - 40 m |
Spread |
30 - 40 m |
General Description |
a soft, medium-weight timber. The leaves are pink or red and slowly change to dark green when mature. Mature leaves are up to 20cm long. |
Landscape |
Commonly grown in Singapore as an ornamental roadside tree. |
Cultivation |
Grows best in alkaline soil. Highly drought tolerant. |
Shape |
upright with a rounded crown. |
Growth |
Medium |
ID Characteristic |
The tree produces small white flowers held in panicles. When ripe, fruits of the tree are dry hard woody capsules measuring to 40 cm in length. |
Pests |
Leaf Notchers. |
Habitat |
Warm climates near coastlines. |
Bark/Stem Description |
A flaky snake pattern, with a reddish colour. |
Flower/Leaf Bud Description |
Pink-red, and slowly change to a dark green when mature. |
Leaf Description |
Mature lance-shaped leaves grow to 20cm long. |
Flower Description |
Small, white flowers bloom in panicles. |
Propagation |
Propagate from seed. Brown seeds can be harvested from pods by drying. |